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Death of Augustus

The first Roman emperor died at Nola after a reign of more than forty years; his adopted son Tiberius succeeded him, and the rule of one man became the settled order of the Roman state.

Date
19 August 14exact dateDate in the Julian calendar
Place
Nolatoday: Nola, Campania, Italy · Western and Central Europe
Participants
Augustus, Tiberius, Roman Empire
Threads
Europe in the Roman age (1st–5th c.)

Augustus died on 19 August AD 14 at Nola in Campania, in the same house where his father had died. Tiberius, long marked out as his heir and already holding tribunician power, took over the government; on 17 September the Senate declared Augustus a god, and his own account of his achievements, the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, was set up on bronze tablets before his mausoleum in Rome.

The smooth transfer of power showed that the principate — a monarchy in the forms of the old republic — would outlive its founder. Among Augustus’s last counsels, according to Tacitus, was to keep the empire within its existing frontiers.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Augustus
  2. Wikipedia (English): Res Gestae Divi Augusti
  3. Wikipedia (Russian): Октавиан Август
  4. Eck W. The Age of Augustus. — Oxford: Blackwell, 2003.
  5. Машкин Н. А. Принципат Августа: происхождение и социальная сущность. — М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1949.