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Drevlian uprising and death of Igor

Having collected tribute from the Drevlians, Igor returned with a small retinue to take more; the Drevlians of Iskorosten, led by their prince Mal, killed him — by Leo the Deacon’s account, tearing him apart between two bent trees.

Date
945year known
Place
Iskorostentoday: Korosten, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine · Eastern Europe
Participants
Igor of Kiev, Drevlians, Kievan Rus’
Threads
Eastern Europe and Rus’ before the Baptism (1st–10th c.)
Also known as
Death of Igor; Гибель Игоря; Полюдье

The chronicle blames Igor’s retinue, envious of the wealth of Sveneld’s men, for urging him to go for tribute again. “If a wolf gets into the habit of visiting the sheep, he will carry off the whole flock unless he is killed,” the Drevlians reasoned. The Byzantine historian Leo the Deacon, writing a few decades later, says that Igor was captured by the “Germans” (probably the Drevlians), tied to two bent trees and torn in two.

The story shows how the early princes ruled: through the poliudie, the winter circuit in which the prince and his retinue collected tribute from subject tribes. Both the Primary Chronicle and the Novgorod First Chronicle place Igor’s death under 945; the date is conventional but consistent with the treaty of 944.

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Connections

Consequences

Related events

  • Rus’–Byzantine Treaty of 944between 944 and 945 · Balkans and Anatoliathe costly campaigns and a less favourable treaty increased the prince’s need for tribute

Meanwhile in the world

Other regions, within 25 years of this event

Western and Central Europe

Balkans and Anatolia

The same period

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Igor of Kiev
  2. Wikipedia (English): Drevlians
  3. Wikipedia (Russian): Восстание древлян
  4. Wikipedia (Russian): Игорь Рюрикович
  5. Лев Диакон. История / Пер. М. М. Копыленко; коммент. М. Я. Сюзюмова, С. А. Иванова. — М.: Наука, 1988.
  6. Wikidata: Q12141260