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Africa (1st–5th c.)Wars and battles

Revolt of Tacfarinas

Tacfarinas, a Numidian who had deserted from the Roman auxiliaries, led the Musulamii and their Moorish allies in a seven-year war against Roman rule in Africa, until he was trapped and killed near Auzea in 24.

Date
17–24year known · duration: ≈ 7 years
Place
Auzia (Auzea)today: Sour El-Ghozlane, Bouïra Province, Algeria · Africa
Participants
Tacfarinas, Roman Empire, Tiberius, Ptolemy of Mauretania
Threads
Africa (1st–5th c.)
Also known as
Tacfarinas War; War of Tacfarinas; Война Такфарината

Tacfarinas organised his followers on the Roman model and was joined by the Musulamii, by the Moors under Mazippa and by the Cinithii of southern Tunisia; the king of the Garamantes sheltered his booty. Three proconsuls of Africa in turn defeated him and received triumphal ornaments — Marcus Furius Camillus, Lucius Apronius and Quintus Junius Blaesus, who was even granted the title imperator — but each time the war flared up again.

In 24 the proconsul Publius Cornelius Dolabella, reinforced by the Moorish cavalry of King Ptolemy of Mauretania, surprised the rebel camp near the half-ruined fort of Auzea; Tacfarinas threw himself on the enemy’s spears. The Senate honoured Ptolemy as a “friend and ally of the Roman people” and sent him an ivory sceptre and an embroidered toga (toga picta). The war is known almost entirely from the Annals of Tacitus.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Tacfarinas
  2. Wikipedia (English): Ptolemy of Mauretania
  3. Wikipedia (Russian): Такфаринат
  4. Wikipedia (Russian): Птолемей (царь Мавретании)
  5. Tacitus. Annals, books II–IV.