Historical thread1331–1390
Southeast Asia and Oceania (14th – mid-15th c.)
Southeast Asia from 1301 to the middle of the 15th century. As Mongol power waned, new states rose, and the region came to be divided, in George Coedès's phrase, between two poles: the Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, which under Gajah Mada and Hayam Wuruk claimed overlordship from Sumatra to New Guinea and was celebrated in Prapanca's Nagarakretagama, and the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya, founded in 1351. On the middle Mekong Fa Ngum united the Lao principalities as Lan Xang, and on the coast of Vietnam the Cham king Che Bong Nga waged Champa's last great offensive against Đại Việt.
5 events · 1 region · Southeast Asia and Oceania
Events
- Founding of Ayutthaya4 March 1351 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Fa Ngum founds the kingdom of Lan Xang1353 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Majapahit at its height under Gajah Mada and Hayam Wurukbetween 1331 and 1336 – 1389 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Prapanca completes the Nagarakretagama1365 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Che Bong Nga's wars against Đại Việt1361 – February 1390 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
Key participants
Hayam WurukMajapahitAyutthaya KingdomChampaChe Bong NgaĐại ViệtFa NgumGajah MadaLan XangPrapancaRamathibodi I (U Thong)Trần Duệ Tông
Sources
- Wikipedia (English): History of Southeast Asia
- Wikipedia (English): Majapahit
- Wikipedia (English): Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Wikipedia (Russian): История Юго-Восточной Азии
- Wikipedia (Russian): Маджапахит
- Coedès G. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia / Ed. W. F. Vella; transl. S. B. Cowing. — Honolulu: East-West Center Press, 1968
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