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Hugh Capet becomes King of the Franks

After the death of the last Carolingian king, Louis V, the magnates of West Francia elected Duke Hugh Capet king; his dynasty, the Capetians, would rule France for eight centuries.

Date
May 987 – 3 July 987start: month known; end: exact date · duration: ≈ 2 months
Place
Noyontoday: Noyon, Oise, France · Western and Central Europe
Participants
Hugh Capet, West Francia, Kingdom of France
Threads
Early medieval Europe (500–1000)
Also known as
Accession of Hugh Capet; Воцарение Гуго Капета; Capetian dynasty; Капетинги

Louis V died in a hunting accident on 22 May 987. The rightful Carolingian heir was his uncle Charles of Lorraine, but he was a vassal of the German emperor, and Archbishop Adalbero of Reims, advised by Gerbert of Aurillac, argued at the assembly of magnates at Senlis that the crown was elective and should go to the most worthy. The assembly chose Hugh, Duke of the Franks, grandson of Robert I and great-nephew of Odo. He was anointed king on 3 July 987, according to most accounts at Noyon (some date the Noyon ceremony to 1 June and place a second one on 3 July); on 25 December he had his son Robert crowned as co-king.

Hugh’s real power barely reached beyond his lands between Paris and Orléans, and Charles of Lorraine fought him until his capture in 991. But the practice of crowning the heir during the father’s lifetime secured the succession, and the Capetians and their branches ruled France until 1848; historians date the Kingdom of France from 987.

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Connections

Related events

  • Viking siege of Parisbetween 24 November and 25 November 885 – October 886 · Western and Central EuropeThe rise of Hugh’s family began with Odo’s defence of Paris against the Vikings

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Hugh Capet
  2. Wikipedia (English): Capetian dynasty
  3. Wikipedia (Russian): Гуго Капет
  4. Wikipedia (Russian): Капетинги
  5. Hallam E. M., West C. Capetian France, 987–1328. — 3rd ed. — London: Routledge, 2020.