Historical thread1299–1396
Balkans and Anatolia (14th – mid-15th c.)
The Balkans and Asia Minor from 1301 to the middle of the 15th century: the growth of Osman’s small principality in Bithynia into the Ottoman state, the civil wars and the hesychast controversy of late Byzantium, the Serbian empire of Stefan Dušan and his law code, the Black Death in Constantinople, the Ottoman crossing into Europe at Gallipoli and the battles of Kosovo and Nicopolis, after which most of the peninsula was under Ottoman rule or overlordship — the long prelude to the fall of Constantinople.
7 events · 1 region · Balkans and Anatolia
Events
- Osman I and the rise of the Ottoman beylikc. 1299 – 6 April 1326 · Balkans and Anatolia
- Hesychast controversyc. 1337 – 1351 · Balkans and Anatolia
- The Black Death in Constantinople1347 · Balkans and Anatolia
- Dušan’s Code21 May 1349 · Balkans and Anatolia
- The Ottomans take GallipoliMarch 1354 · Balkans and Anatolia
- Battle of Kosovo15 June 1389 · Balkans and Anatolia
- Battle of Nicopolis25 September 1396 · Balkans and Anatolia
Key participants
Byzantine EmpireOttoman EmpireBayezid IJohn VI KantakouzenosGregory PalamasJohn the FearlessKingdom of FranceKingdom of HungaryMurad IOrhanOsman IPrince Lazar
Sources
- Wikipedia (English): Byzantine–Ottoman wars
- Wikipedia (English): Rise of the Ottoman Empire
- Wikipedia (English): Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
- Wikipedia (Russian): Византийско-османские войны
- Nicol D. M. The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453. — 2nd ed. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Fine J. V. A. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. — Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987.
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