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Dnyaneshwar writes the Dnyaneshwari

At Nevasa in the Yadava kingdom the young poet-saint Dnyaneshwar composed a verse commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, a language understood by those who knew no Sanskrit. The Dnyaneshwari is among the oldest surviving works of Marathi literature, and its author is revered as one of the founders of the Varkari devotional movement.

Date
1290year known
Place
Nevasatoday: Nevasa, Maharashtra, India · South Asia
Participants
Dnyaneshwar
Threads
Asia, Africa and the Americas in the 13th century
Also known as
Jnaneshwari; Bhavarthadipika; Dnyaneshwar; Джнянешвари; Бхавартха-дипика; Днянешвар

According to hagiographic tradition, Dnyaneshwar was born in 1275 near Paithan into a Brahmin family that the community had excommunicated because his father, having become a renunciant, returned to household life; he, his brothers Nivruttinath and Sopan and his sister Muktabai all became revered poet-saints. He composed the Dnyaneshwari at about sixteen in a temple at Nevasa on the Pravara river, and his words were written down by the scribe Sachchidananda. The date 1290 (Shaka 1212) rests on the year given in the text, the name of the scribe and the mention of the reigning Yadava king Ramadeva (Ramachandra). In about 9,000 verses the work explains the Gita to listeners who knew no Sanskrit.

Dnyaneshwar also wrote the Amrutanubhav and devotional songs; according to tradition, in 1296 he entered samadhi at Alandi near Pune. The text was handed down in many copies; in the late 16th century the poet-saint Eknath, having gathered hundreds of manuscripts, prepared a corrected text, saying that he had restored the original wording.

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  • Alauddin Khalji becomes Sultan of Delhi21 October 1296 · South AsiaThe text names the Yadava king Ramadeva (Ramachandra), whose capital Devagiri Alauddin raided in 1296, taking the wealth with which he seized the throne

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Dnyaneshwari
  2. Wikipedia (English): Dnyaneshwar
  3. Wikipedia (English): Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
  4. Wikipedia (mr): ज्ञानेश्वरी
  5. Wikipedia (Russian): Днянешвар
  6. Wikidata: Q2722359