Dnyaneshwar writes the Dnyaneshwari
At Nevasa in the Yadava kingdom the young poet-saint Dnyaneshwar composed a verse commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, a language understood by those who knew no Sanskrit. The Dnyaneshwari is among the oldest surviving works of Marathi literature, and its author is revered as one of the founders of the Varkari devotional movement.
- Date
- 1290year known
- Place
- Nevasatoday: Nevasa, Maharashtra, India · South Asia
- Participants
- Dnyaneshwar
- Threads
- Asia, Africa and the Americas in the 13th century
- Also known as
- Jnaneshwari; Bhavarthadipika; Dnyaneshwar; Джнянешвари; Бхавартха-дипика; Днянешвар
According to hagiographic tradition, Dnyaneshwar was born in 1275 near Paithan into a Brahmin family that the community had excommunicated because his father, having become a renunciant, returned to household life; he, his brothers Nivruttinath and Sopan and his sister Muktabai all became revered poet-saints. He composed the Dnyaneshwari at about sixteen in a temple at Nevasa on the Pravara river, and his words were written down by the scribe Sachchidananda. The date 1290 (Shaka 1212) rests on the year given in the text, the name of the scribe and the mention of the reigning Yadava king Ramadeva (Ramachandra). In about 9,000 verses the work explains the Gita to listeners who knew no Sanskrit.
Dnyaneshwar also wrote the Amrutanubhav and devotional songs; according to tradition, in 1296 he entered samadhi at Alandi near Pune. The text was handed down in many copies; in the late 16th century the poet-saint Eknath, having gathered hundreds of manuscripts, prepared a corrected text, saying that he had restored the original wording.
Connections
Related events
- Alauddin Khalji becomes Sultan of Delhi21 October 1296 · South AsiaThe text names the Yadava king Ramadeva (Ramachandra), whose capital Devagiri Alauddin raided in 1296, taking the wealth with which he seized the throne
Adjacent events in the thread
- Great Drought and the Ancestral Puebloan departure from Mesa Verde1276–1299 · North America
- Ram Khamhaeng Inscription1292 · Southeast Asia and Oceania
Meanwhile in the world
Other regions, within a year of this event
Western and Central Europe
- Rise of the Hanseatic League1241–1356
Middle East and Egypt
- Fall of Acre18 May 1291
Africa
- Mapungubwe Hill, capital of the kingdom of Mapungubwec. 1220 – c. 1300
- Great Zimbabwe, the stone capital of a Shona kingdom1200–1299 – c. 1450
Central and Northern Asia
- Pax Mongolicac. 1250 – c. 1350
East Asia
- Travels of Marco Polo1271–1295
Southeast Asia and Oceania
North America
Latin America
- The Mexica enter the Valley of Mexico and settle at Chapultepecbetween 1245 and 1280 – 1299
- The Kingdom of Cusco: the Inca state before the empirec. 1200 – c. 1438
- Mayapan, capital of Postclassic Yucatán1220s – between 1441 and 1461
- Chimor: the Chimú kingdom and its capital Chan Chanc. 900 – c. 1470