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Premiere of Beethoven’s Eroica Symphony

Beethoven’s Third Symphony, originally dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte, was performed in public for the first time at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. According to his pupil and secretary Ferdinand Ries, on learning that Napoleon had proclaimed himself emperor, the composer angrily tore up the title page bearing Napoleon’s name.

Date
7 April 1805exact date
Place
Theater an der Wientoday: Vienna, Austria · Western and Central Europe
Participants
Ludwig van Beethoven
Threads
The world in the Age of Revolution
Also known as
Eroica; Героическая симфония

Written in 1803–1804, the symphony was first heard at private performances in the palace of Prince Lobkowitz, to whom Beethoven dedicated it. The score was published in 1806 under the title “Heroic Symphony, composed to celebrate the memory of a great man”. Its scale and drama made the Eroica a turning point between the Classical and Romantic eras.

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  • Coronation of Napoleon2 December 1804 · Western and Central Europethe dedication to Napoleon was withdrawn after he was proclaimed emperor

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)
  2. Wikipedia (Russian): Симфония № 3 (Бетховен)
  3. Wikidata: Q157489