13th century4 events3 regions
1250
In 1250: 4 events across 3 regions, including Mamluks seize power in Egypt, Battle of al-Mansurah, Konark Sun Temple.
Events
Middle East and Egypt
- Battle of al-Mansurah8–11 February 1250
- Mamluks seize power in Egypt2 May 1250
Central and Northern Asia
- Pax Mongolicac. 1250 – c. 1350
South Asia
- Konark Sun Templec. 1250
Still going on
Processes that began earlier and continued through this period
- Chimor: the Chimú kingdom and its capital Chan Chanc. 900 – c. 1470 · Latin America
- Rebuilding of Chartres Cathedral and the High Gothic10 June 1194 – 24 October 1260 · Western and Central Europe
- Ancestral Puebloans build Cliff Palace at Mesa Verdec. 1190 – c. 1280 · North America
- John III Vatatzes and the revival of the Empire of Nicaeabetween December 1221 and December 1222 – 3 November 1254 · Balkans and Anatolia
- New schools of Kamakura Buddhism: Shinran, Dōgen and Nichiren1224–1253 · East Asia
- Carving of the second Tripitaka Koreana1236–1251 · East Asia
- Reign of Mindaugasc. 1236 – between August and September 1263 · Eastern Europe
- The Thule migrate east across the Arctic to Greenlandc. 1200 – c. 1300 · North America
- Seventh Crusade1248–1254 · Middle East and Egypt
- Mapungubwe Hill, capital of the kingdom of Mapungubwec. 1220 – c. 1300 · Africa
- The Mexica enter the Valley of Mexico and settle at Chapultepecbetween 1245 and 1280 – 1299 · Latin America
- Rise of the Hanseatic League1241–1356 · Western and Central Europe
- The Kingdom of Cusco: the Inca state before the empirec. 1200 – c. 1438 · Latin America
- Mississippian centres after Cahokia: Moundville, Etowah and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complexc. 1200 – c. 1450 · North America
- Mayapan, capital of Postclassic Yucatán1220s – between 1441 and 1461 · Latin America
- Great Zimbabwe, the stone capital of a Shona kingdom1200–1299 – c. 1450 · Africa