Chronograph Русский Open the atlasAtlas
MuscovyCulture and art

Construction of the Moscow Kremlin walls and towers

Italian masters commissioned by Ivan III replaced the dilapidated white-stone walls of the Kremlin with brick walls and towers, giving the fortress its present outline of an irregular triangle.

Date
1485–1495year known · duration: ≈ 10 years
Place
Moscowtoday: Moscow, Russia · Eastern Europe
Participants
Ivan III
Threads
Muscovy

Work began in 1485, and most of it took about ten years; it was led by Anton Fryazin, Mark Fryazin, Pietro Antonio Solari and Aleviz Fryazin, while some sections were still being completed as late as 1516. The swallowtail merlons and the look of the towers recall the castles of northern Italy — the Scaliger castle in Verona and the Sforza Castle in Milan.

Open in the interactive atlas

Connections

Related events

  • Construction of the Kremlin’s Dormition Cathedral1475 – August 1479 · Eastern Europethe rebuilding of the Kremlin under Ivan III was the work of Italian masters invited to Moscow
  • Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supperc. 1495 – 1498 · Western and Central Europethe towers of the Moscow Kremlin were built by masters from Milan, among them Pietro Antonio Solari, and they resemble the Sforza Castle, the residence of Duke Ludovico, who commissioned the Last Supper

Same participants

Same place

Meanwhile in the world

Other regions, within a year of this event

Western and Central Europe

+ 2 events

Africa

Latin America

The same period

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Moscow Kremlin Wall
  2. Wikipedia (Russian): Кремлёвская стена
  3. Wikipedia (Russian): Московский Кремль
  4. Wikidata: Q2898604