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Sack of Rome (1527)

The mutinous army of Emperor Charles V — Spaniards, German Landsknechts and Italian mercenaries — stormed and sacked Rome; Pope Clement VII took refuge in the Castel Sant’Angelo.

Date
6 May 1527exact dateDate in the Julian calendar
Place
Rometoday: Rome, Italy · Western and Central Europe
Participants
Pope Clement VII, Holy Roman Empire, Spanish Empire, Papal States
Threads
Europe and the Ottoman Empire: the end of the Middle Ages
Also known as
Sacco di Roma

The unpaid soldiers forced their commander, Charles, Duke of Bourbon, to lead them on Rome; the duke himself was killed in the assault, and the Swiss Guard suffered heavy losses shielding the pope. Looting and violence went on for months, until in February 1528 plague and the approach of the forces of the League of Cognac made the army leave.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Sack of Rome (1527)
  2. Wikipedia (Russian): Разграбление Рима (1527)
  3. Wikidata: Q465627